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Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive and non-surgical procedure that sprays a stream of fine crystals directly onto the skin. The top layer of skin is "sandblasted" by aluminum oxide crystals, vitamin C crystals and other types of mild abrasives. Microdermabrasion removes only the very top layers of damaged skin, leaving behind smooth skin and a healthy glow. Microdermabrasion may improve the appearance of your complexion, but it may not help major scarring.

The Procedure

A hand held device is used to blasts the stream of crystals onto the skin. As this is being done, a small vacuum removes the crystals along with the upper layer of skin. The doctor can change the pressure to control the amount of penetration, or concentrate on a specific area to remove the most damaged skin. You may feel a slight tingling, but the procedure is not considered painful and requires no anesthesia. Microdermabrasion takes only 20 to 30 minutes and you’re able to return to work. For the best results, between 5-9 treatments are needed every seven to 10 days.

The Recovery

Your skin may feel hot and appear a little pink for the first day. Some redness is expected after a treatment, however this is not likely to persist more than a few hours. The sensation of having a mild windburn or sunburn will also pass after a few hours. Applying a high quality moisturizer to re-hydrate the skin will help. Avoid direct sun exposure for 7 days after a treatment.

The Best Candidates For Microdermabrasion

The best candidates for microdermabrasion are individuals with sun-damaged skin, age spots, superficial pigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, oily pores, blackheads and whiteheads, and acne scars. Microdermabrasion is not recommended for those who have active keloids, undiagnosed lesions, recent herpes outbreaks, warts, severe acne or unstable diabetes.

The Risks

It is unusual to develop any complications from microbermabrasion. However, there is a small risk of hyper-pigmentation, perforation, bleeding, and infection. All risks should be discussed with your doctor.

Background

Microdermabrasion is effective in reducing fine lines, "crow’s feet," age spots and acne scars. It stimulates the production of skin cells and collagen. It has proven to be a very popular nonsurgical cosmetic procedure; see current American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) statistics.

Technique

The hand piece emits crystals onto the surface of the skin, resulting in a gentle abrasion or "polishing" process. Each treatment takes from 30 minutes to an hour. The number of treatments recommended for maximal results can range between 5 and 12, spaced from 2 to 3 weeks apart. Maintenance of results requires periodic repeat treatments after the initial regimen is completed. Microdermabrasion may be combined with a light chemical peel to increase the effect.

Benefits

• Virtually no side effects.
• Gives the skin an overall fresh, healthy-looking glow.
• Non-surgical, safe, effective "lunch hour" procedure.
• Effective on all skin colors and types.
• No anesthetic required.
• Excellent for skin sensitive to chemical procedures.
• Normal activities can be resumed immediately.

Other Considerations

• Requires multiple sessions and maintenance treatments.
• Patients with good skin tone will show best results.
• An individualized skin care program may be recommended to maximize results.