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Laser resurfacing is a relatively new method of improving skin texture and appearance. It’s performed by using an intense beam of laser light, which vaporizes the upper layers of damaged skin at specific and controlled levels of penetration. Laser resurfacing can help minimize acne scars, sun damage and fine lines, particularly those that form around the mouth and eyes. In many cases, laser resurfacing produces less bleeding, bruising and post-operative discomfort than is usually seen with other resurfacing methods. There are many different types of lasers. The most popular are: CO2 and erbium. The result of laser resurfacing is a younger, smoother and rejuvenated appearance.

The Procedure
Laser resurfacing is an outpatient procedure that can take a few minutes or an hour depending on the size of the area being treated. The type of anesthesia used will be determined by the extent of the procedure. Your face will be cleansed and treated with an antibiotic. A beam of light is then passed over the specific area, vaporizing the damaged skin. The penetration level can be changed to go deeper in stubborn areas. During the procedure you may smell smoke and hear the laser at work. After the procedure, a cream or ointment may be applied. Sometimes a bandage will cover the area for the first week.

The Recovery
After laser resurfacing there will be redness, swelling and some discomfort. . However, this can be controlled with ice packs and medications prescribed by your doctor. Your skin will feel like a bad sunburn and you may get crusting over the first ten days, which you should not pick off. Redness may persist for several weeks and some pinkness may remain for up to six months. Sun exposure should be avoided and a sunscreen of SPF 30 should be worn. The final result from laser resurfacing may take several months to fully appear.

The Best Candidates For Laser Resurfacing
Your skin type and color, ethnic background and age will be factors in determining if this type of treatment is right for you. Your doctor will evaluate your skin characteristics and make recommendations accordingly. If you have taken accutane in the past 12-18 months or are prone to keloids, hyper or hypo pigmentation or do not react well to burns or excessive scarring due to minor cuts and abrasions, laser resurfacing is not for you. Also, if you have a history of cold sores, herpes or other viral infections you are not considered a good candidate for laser resurfacing. This procedure also requires patients and stability in dealing with the healing period.

The Risks
Risks associated with laser resurfacing include: scarring, and obvious lightening or darkening of the treated skin. Heat from the laser may cause burns or injuries. If your skin is olive, black or brown, laser resurfacing can cause noticeable damage. You can request a "spot test" before taking any chances.